There is a lot of information about this out there about how to do LVM (Logical Volume Manager) things, and how to do file system expands and such - and it is sometimes confusing because one page will show one thing, but not all you need, an another page may show it differently, leavings some confusion to what is possible. So here are a couple of examples on how I would do it in a couple of different scenarios Seamlessly expand partition into free space This particular procedure only works when there is free space right after the partition you are working on - then you can do these steps: Expand the virtual volume Expand the partition in the OS Expand the logical volume Expand the file system Not going to claim that this is universally fit for all scenarios - but very common for myself - and i found it perfectly safe for a root ext4 file system - i never tested on a root XFS, but i done it "live" on a secondary mounted xfs partition. I usually use Ubuntu Server,...